I recently attended the Web as Corpus Workshop in Gothenburg, where I had a talk for a paper of mine, Finding viable seed URLs for web corpora: a scouting approach and comparative study of available sources, and another with Felix Bildhauer and Roland Schäfer, Focused Web Corpus Crawling.

Summary

The comparison I did started from web crawling experiments I performed at the FU Berlin. The fact is that the conventional tools of the “Web as Corpus” framework rely heavily on URLs obtained from search engines. URLs were easily gathered that way until search engine companies restricted this allowance, meaning that …

I recently presented a paper at the third LRL Workshop (a joint LTC-ELRA-FLaReNet-META_NET workshop on “Less Resourced Languages, new technologies, new challenges and opportunities”).

Motivation

The state of the art tools of the “web as corpus” framework rely heavily on URLs obtained from search engines. Recently, this querying process became very slow or impossible to perform on a low budget.

Moreover, there are diverse and partly unknown search biases related to search engine optimization tricks and undocumented PageRank adjustments, so that diverse sources of URL seeds could at least ensure that there is not a single bias, but …

Web for “old school” balanced corpus

The Czech internet corpus (Spoustová and Spousta 2012) is a good example of focused web corpora built in order to gather an “old school” balanced corpus encompassing different genres and several text types.

The crawled websites are not selected automatically or at random but according to the linguists’ expert knowledge: the authors mention their “knowledge of the Czech Internet” and their experience on “web site popularity”. The whole process as well as the target websites are described as follows:

“We have chosen to begin with manually selecting, crawling and cleaning particular web sites with …

The analysis of URLs using natural language processing methods has recently become a research topic by itself, all the more since large URL lists are considered as being part of the big data paradigm. Due to the quantity of available web pages and the costs of processing large amounts of data, it is now an Information Retrieval task to try to classify web pages merely by taking their URLs into account and without fetching the documents they link to.

Why is that so and what can be taken away from these methods?

Interest and objectives

Obviously, the URLs contain clues …

I recently worked at the FU Berlin with Roland Schäfer and Felix Bildhauer on issues related to web corpora. One of them deals with corpus construction: as a matter of fact, web documents can be very different, and even after a proper cleaning it is not rare to see things that could hardly be qualified as texts. While there are indubitably clear cases such as lists of addresses or tag clouds, it is not always obvious to define how extensive the notions of text and corpus are. What’s more, a certain amount of documents just end up too close …